See -ък on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ via Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ък • (-ǎk) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пети (peti, “fifth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → петък (petǎk, “Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "четвърти (četvǎrti, “fourth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → четвъртък (četvǎrtǎk, “Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "жълт (žǎlt, “yellow”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жълтък (žǎltǎk, “egg yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "бял (bjal, “white”) + -ък (-ǎk) → белтък (beltǎk, “egg white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-8HKJBbpw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "добивам (dobivam, “to extract, to obtain”) → добит (dobit) → добитък (dobitǎk, “cattle”)"
},
{
"text": "свивам (svivam, “to bend into an arc or circle”) → свит (svit) → свитък (svitǎk, “a scroll”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in -т (-t), denotes resultant nouns of the specified action."
],
"id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-27qrWrRy",
"links": [
[
"-т",
"-т#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "тласкам (tlaskam, “to push, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тласък (tlasǎk, “a push”)"
},
{
"text": "пискам (piskam, “to scream”) + -ък (-ǎk) → писък (pisǎk, “a scream”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, denotes an instance of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-Js-WYulA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жар (žar, “embers”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жарък (žarǎk, “hot, scorching”)"
},
{
"text": "тежест (težest, “weight, burden”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тежък (težǎk, “heavy”)"
},
{
"text": "горест (gorest, “sorrow, grief”) + -ък (-ǎk) → горък (gorǎk, “sorrowful”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning"
],
"id": "en--ък-bg-suffix--Wq4ba3L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 24 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 14 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гладък (gladǎk), дързък (dǎrzǎk), крепък (krepǎk), крехък (krehǎk)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g."
],
"id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-TRJ6FRq7",
"links": [
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g.:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɤk]"
}
],
"word": "-ък"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ via Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ък • (-ǎk) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пети (peti, “fifth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → петък (petǎk, “Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "четвърти (četvǎrti, “fourth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → четвъртък (četvǎrtǎk, “Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "жълт (žǎlt, “yellow”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жълтък (žǎltǎk, “egg yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "бял (bjal, “white”) + -ък (-ǎk) → белтък (beltǎk, “egg white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "добивам (dobivam, “to extract, to obtain”) → добит (dobit) → добитък (dobitǎk, “cattle”)"
},
{
"text": "свивам (svivam, “to bend into an arc or circle”) → свит (svit) → свитък (svitǎk, “a scroll”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in -т (-t), denotes resultant nouns of the specified action."
],
"links": [
[
"-т",
"-т#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "тласкам (tlaskam, “to push, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тласък (tlasǎk, “a push”)"
},
{
"text": "пискам (piskam, “to scream”) + -ък (-ǎk) → писък (pisǎk, “a scream”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, denotes an instance of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жар (žar, “embers”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жарък (žarǎk, “hot, scorching”)"
},
{
"text": "тежест (težest, “weight, burden”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тежък (težǎk, “heavy”)"
},
{
"text": "горест (gorest, “sorrow, grief”) + -ък (-ǎk) → горък (gorǎk, “sorrowful”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гладък (gladǎk), дързък (dǎrzǎk), крепък (krepǎk), крехък (krehǎk)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g."
],
"links": [
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g.:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɤk]"
}
],
"word": "-ък"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ък meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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